Less than a week ago the Huffington Post published an article called “Spiritual Classics: 25 Books Every Christian Should Read.” The article was basically an excerpt from 25 Books Every Christian Should Read: A Guide to the Essential Spiritual Classics, from Renovare, “a nonprofit organization that models, resources, and advocates intentional living through Christian spiritual formation and discipleship.” The subject matter caught my attention because this was exactly the kind of book I would have loved once upon a time, when I identified as a Christian. In fact, looking over the list I found that I had read a good number of these books already:
Augustine’s Confessions, The Sayings of the Desert Fathers, The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri, The Cloud of Unknowing, Revelations of Divine Love, by Julian of Norwich, The Imitation of Christ by Thomas à Kempis, The Pilgrim’s Progress by John Bunyan, The Practice of the Presence of God by Brother Lawrence, The Way of a Pilgrim (and The Pilgrim Continues His Way), the Poetry of Gerard Manley Hopkins, The Cost of Discipleship by Dietrich Bonhoeffer (now known simply as Discipleship, I hear), The Seven Storey Mountain by Thomas Merton, and Mere Christianity by C.S. Lewis. I was a fairly serious student of Christian spirituality in those days, and I have to confess that I miss being so intentionally engaged with a faith tradition.
So that got me wondering. What would a similar list of Unitarian Univeralist spiritual classics look like? I figure there are a couple of ways to approach this. One would be to look for books that were written by Unitarians and Universalists. That would immediately narrow things down since certain writers would pretty much be automatically put on the list: Emerson, Thoreau, Channing, Parker, Fuller, etc. A list like that could certainly keep someone busy for quite awhile. But the more I thought about it, for such a list to truly represent the breadth and depth of the spirituality that has influenced Unitarian and Universalist thought, it might be helpful to include works that weren’t necessarily written by Unitarians, Universalists, or Unitarian Universalists.
I’m thinking that a well-rounded list of Spiritual Classics: 25 Books Every Unitarian Universalist Should Read would need to be based on the Six Sources of our faith. This would serve two purposes: one, the sources make excellent categories into which one can begin sorting books; and two, it would keep the list from favoring one flavor of Unitarian Universalism over another. Finally, in addition to those Six Sources, I would add one more category. Basically, I’d leave a little room for the first option: books by Unitarians, Universalists, and Unitarian Universalists. Of course there’d be some overlap. Walden, for example, would qualify as both a Six Source book and as a book by a Unitarian. You get the picture.
Here, then, is the first book I’d like to nominate for a spiritual classic every Unitarian Universalist should read: American Sermons: The Pilgrims to Martin Luther King Jr., from the Library of America. Why? Well, for starters it contains William Ellery Channing’s sermon “Likeness to God,” which may be the one sermon of Channing’s that every Unitarian Universalist should read, even more than “Unitarian Christianity.” (And thanks to the Rev. Kate Rhode for suggesting this to me). In addition to the Channing sermon, there are sermons by early America liberal Christians, like Charles Chauncy, sermons by other Unitarians like Emerson, Parker, and Octavius Brooks Frothingham, fellow travelers, like Quaker Lucretia Mott, and some 20th century sermons by theologians like Paul Tillich, Reinhold Niebuhr, and Martin Luther King Jr.
I’ve already ordered the book and am really looking forward to reading all of the sermons (including those early 20th century Fundamentalists…I’m talking about at you, Aimee Semple McPherson). In the meantime, I’d welcome suggestions about some other books that should go on the list. So take another look at our Six Sources and think about which books might nurture the spirits of every Unitarian Univeralists. And let me know in the comments section what you’ve come up with.
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October 7, 2011 at 9:18 am
Shannon
Thanks for taking this on. As a new UU, I’m looking for this sort of thing. James Luther Adams’s “On Being Human Religiously” has good, but both very chewy and pretty abstract.
October 7, 2011 at 9:31 am
Phil on the Prairie
Some JLA probably needs to be on the list. Could be this one! Thanks for the suggestion, Shannon.
October 7, 2011 at 1:02 pm
Christine Robinson
Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau
October 7, 2011 at 1:21 pm
Phil on the Prairie
Thoreau’s liable to show up a couple of times on the list. Thanks, Christine!
October 7, 2011 at 2:08 pm
Jill B
Great project! Thank you!
October 7, 2011 at 2:10 pm
Phil on the Prairie
My pleasure, Jill! Looking forward to coming up with a reading list that will keep me busy for several years.
October 9, 2011 at 9:28 pm
Mark Erickson
Based on your first catch all choice, and admittedly fairly obvious, The Varieties of Religious Experience.
October 9, 2011 at 9:54 pm
Phil on the Prairie
Hadn’t thought of that one. Could certainly have a place on the list. Thanks, Mark!
February 26, 2015 at 3:19 pm
Roger Fritts
A list of suggested readings for those interested in Unitarian Universalism,
by Roger Fritts, February 26, 2015
100 Questions That Non-Members Ask About Unitarian Universalism
Author: John Sias Foreword By: Stephen D. Edington
Publisher: UU Church of Nashua
Publication Date: 2/1/1996
The Unitarian Universalist Pocket Guide, Fifth Edition
Edited by: Peter Morales
Publisher: Skinner House
Publication Date: 3/23/2012
The fifth edition is now available in as an eBook in the Amazon Kindle Store.
Revised and updated, the Pocket Guide is one of the most complete introductions to Unitarian Universalism available, covering ministry, worship, religious education, social justice, and history.
When Jesus Became God: The Struggle to Define Christianity during the Last Days of Rome
Author: Richard E. Rubenstein
Publisher: Harcourt Brace and Company
Publication Date: 1999
Arius, an Alexandrian priest and poet, preached that Jesus, though holy, is less than God, while Athanasius, a brilliant and violent bishop, saw any diminution of Jesus’ godhead as the work of the devil.
OR
How Jesus Became God: The Exaltation of a Jewish Preacher from Galilee,
Author: Bart D. Ehrman
Publisher: HarperOne
Publication Date:2014
The claim at the heart of the Christian faith is that Jesus of Nazareth was, and is, God. But this is not what the original disciples believed during Jesus’s lifetime—and it is not what Jesus claimed about himself.
Out of the Flames, The Remarkable Story of a Fearless Scholar, a Fatal History and one of the Rarest Books in The World
Author: Lawrence and Nancy Goldstone
Publisher: Broadway Books
Publication Date: 2002
Out of the Flames examines Michael Servetus’s life and times and the politics of a man who wrote during the sixteenth century that Jesus was a human being and not God, and set the stage for the creation of the Unitarian Church.
The Invention of Air, a Story of Science, Faith, Revolution, and the Birth of America
Author: Steven Johnson
Publisher: Riverhead Books
Publication Date: 2008
The story of The Rev. Joseph Priestley, who embodied the relationship between science, religion, and politics for America’s Founding Fathers, and founded the first Unitarian Church in America.
Emerson among the Eccentrics: A Group Portrait
Author: Carlos Baker
Publisher: Penguin Books
Publication Date: 1995
This is an entertaining and well-researched book about the “crowd” around Emerson at the height of his popularity and prowess. For those who might like a break from more scholarly works on Emerson and the Transcendentalists.
American Religious Humanism
Author: Mason Olds
Publisher: Fellowship of Religious Humanists
Publication Date: 1996
A classic study of the Unitarian religious humanism of Rev. John H. Dietrich, Rev. Curtis W. Reese and Rev. Charles F. Potter.
March 9, 2015 at 4:37 pm
UURevPhil
Nice list! Thanks.